The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) has approved Retifanlimab (ZYNYZ) as the first treatment given to adults with advanced Merkel cell skin cancer that has spread or returned and cannot be cured with an operation or radiotherapy.

Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC) is a rare and aggressive type of skin cancer that develops from Merkel cells, specialised neuroendocrine cells found in the top layer of the skin. 

Retifanlimab?works by helping the body’s immune system recognise and attack cancer cells. It blocks a pathway that cancer cells can use to avoid being detected by the immune system, allowing immune cells to better identify and destroy them.

Retifanlimab?is administered via diluted intravenous infusion over 30 minutes.

In a study of 101 adults with advanced MCC who had not previously received treatment for their advanced disease, 53.5 percent of patients responded to treatment with Retifanlimab. Of these, 16.8 percent had no detectable signs of cancer after treatment, while 36.6 percent experienced tumor shrinkage. Among patients who responded to treatment, the response typically lasted just over 2 years.

Julian Beach, Executive Director of Healthcare Quality and Access, MHRA, said, “This approval provides the first treatment option for adults with advanced MCC that has spread or returned and cannot be cured with surgery or radiotherapy.

“As with all medicines, we will continue to closely monitor the safety and effectiveness of retifanlimab as it is used more widely.”